AVMS

Jute, renowned as the “golden fibre,” serves as the foundational material for one of India’s most ancient industries. Originating in Bengal in 1856, the inaugural jute mill marked the genesis of this sector. Despite enduring over 150 years, the jute industry faces contemporary challenges, including competition from alternative materials, economic downturns in international markets, and inadequate consumer awareness regarding the versatile, Eco-friendly attributes of jute fabric. Nonetheless, this industry remains a vital source of livelihood for over 250,000 mill workers and more than 4 million farming families, forging a profound connection with the Earth. Its utilization serves as a testament to ecological consciousness, being fully biodegradable and Eco-friendly. Derived from the Earth, it not only contributes to its well-being but also seamlessly reintegrates into it once its purpose is fulfilled. As the most cost-effective vegetable fibre extracted from the plant’s stem, jute ranks second only to cotton in terms of global consumption, production, and availability, boasting high tensile strength and facilitating superior breath ability in fabrics.

Industry

India leads the world in jute goods production, contributing approximately 70% of the global output. The majority of these goods are primarily utilized for packaging purposes within the domestic market. Currently, there are a total of 94 composite jute mills in operation. Among these, West Bengal hosts the majority with 70 mills, while Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Orissa, Assam, Chhattisgarh, and Tripura collectively account for the remaining 24 mills. As of August 31, 2015, 26 mills have ceased operations. Closure notices issued by management attribute the shutdowns to labor indiscipline, absenteeism, and trade unionism. The jute industry boasts a total of 51,374 looms, comprising 17,990 Hessian looms, 28,381 Sacking looms, and 4,084 looms dedicated to Carpet Backing Cloth (CBC) and other types. Additionally, non-100% export-oriented jute mills feature 772,058 installed spindles, including 632,914 fine spindles and 139,144 coarse spindles. Based on an assumed 305 working days per year, these mills have a maximum estimated capacity of 2,789 thousand tons per year.

Advantages

Jute fibre epitomizes environmental friendliness, being entirely biodegradable and recyclable. It stands out as one of the most adaptable natural fibres, finding applications in packaging, textiles, non-textile products, construction, and agriculture. Its versatility extends to the production of premium industrial yarn, fabric, nets, bags, household items, artisan creations, and sacks, contributing to the creation of high-quality products across various sectors.

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