Athangudi Tile Industry

Intangible

The History

The Athangudi tile industry is a traditional craft and tile-making industry located in the Chettinad region of Tamil Nadu, India. These tiles are known for their vibrant colors, intricate designs, and durability. Here’s an overview of the Athangudi tile industry:

The Athangudi tile-making tradition has a history dating back over a century. It is believed to have been introduced by a group of Chettiar traders who brought back the idea of handmade tiles from their travels to countries like Burma (now Myanmar).

The craft has been passed down through generations within the Chettinad community, and today, it is a well-known and unique aspect of Chettinad architecture.

Industrial Process
  • Athangudi tiles are handcrafted using a blend of local materials, including cement, sand, and natural pigments. The artisans mix these ingredients to create a thick, colorful paste.
  • The paste is then hand-pressed into wooden molds with intricate designs. These molds create the distinct patterns and motifs that Athangudi tiles are known for.
  • After pressing, the tiles are sun-dried, followed by a period of curing to strengthen them.
  • Once the tiles are fully cured, they are polished to achieve a smooth, glossy finish.

Designs and Patterns

  • Athangudi tiles are known for their traditional and geometric patterns, which often feature floral and botanical motifs.
  • The tiles come in a wide range of colors, and artisans use natural pigments to achieve the vibrant hues.
  • Popular designs include peacock motifs, floral patterns, and traditional Chettinad patterns.

Significance

  • Athangudi tiles are renowned for their durability and resistance to wear and tear. They are suitable for both interior and exterior use.
  • They are commonly used in Chettinad homes for flooring, as well as for wall cladding, creating a distinct and vibrant look.
  • Athangudi tiles have gained popularity not only for their traditional charm but also for their eco-friendly and sustainable qualities.
  • Many architects and interior designers incorporate these tiles into modern homes and commercial spaces to add a touch of heritage and elegance.

Framed Grandeur: Highlights of Athangudi Tile Industry

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