Once situated in a Chola country, the town of Udaiyarpalayam is not far away from the then Cholas capital of Rajendra Chola-1 and the Jalasthambha(Victory lake) called as Ponner toaday. The Stalapurana (regional history) of Udayarpalayam, which was written centuries later which starts with the description of the beauty of Chola land and then the beauty of the town in particular. Viranarasimharaya ruled the Vijayanagara throne from 1505-1509, The Polegars at Kanchi under his reign later ruled the town of Udayarpalayam with Pallikondanallappa Udayar as a Polegar. His son, Chinna Nallappa Udayar, made Udayarpalayam his capital, rebuilt temples, and built a town to rule from.