Sultan Palace is a prominent early twentieth-century heritage landmark of Patna, Bihar, built in 1922 as the residence of Sir Sultan Ahmad, an eminent lawyer and judge of the Patna High Court. Designed by Ali Jan, the palace was constructed over approximately two years at a reported cost of three lakh rupees, a substantial sum for the period. Located on present-day Veer Chand Patel Marg, the building reflects the cosmopolitan character of Patna’s elite architecture during the late colonial era.
Sir Sultan Ahmad was a distinguished public figure who later became the first Indian vice-chancellor of Patna University and served on the Viceroy’s Executive Council. The palace therefore possesses significance not only as an architectural landmark but also as a tangible reminder of the social and intellectual history of twentieth-century Patna. Its original planning divided the residence into separate male and female sections, reflecting the domestic conventions of its time.