The Trilokyanatha Temple, also known as the Thirupparuthikundram Jain Temple or Jeenaswamy Trilokyanathar Temple, is a remarkable 8th-century Digambara Jain temple located in Thiruparthikundram, in the northeastern region of Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu, India. This temple holds significant historical and architectural significance and has left an indelible mark on the local culture. The area surrounding the temple is often referred to as Jain Kanchi, attesting to its cultural importance.
This stone temple is primarily dedicated to the Jain Tirthankaras, but it stands out due to its unique integration of Hindu deities alongside Jain deities within its premises, particularly as Ksetrapalas, demonstrating a harmonious coexistence of religious traditions. Constructed in the distinctive Dravidian architectural style, this temple was originally built during the reign of Narasimhavarman II of the Pallava dynasty, showcasing the rich heritage of the region.
Over the centuries, the Trilokyanatha Temple underwent expansions and renovations, a testament to its enduring cultural and religious relevance. The Jain community received financial support for these endeavors from various ruling dynasties, including the Medieval Cholas, later Pallavas, and Vijayanagar kings.